小心时区陷阱（二）

测试用例

#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use Time::Piece qw//;
use Date::Simple qw//;
use POSIX qw//;

sub show_info {
    my $msg  = shift;
    my $hour = (localtime)[2];
    printf "tz=$ENV{TZ}, tzname=%s:%s, hour=%2d # $msg\n", POSIX::tzname, $hour;
}

$ENV{TZ} = 'JST-9';
print "Date::Simple version is $Date::Simple::VERSION\n";
show_info('start');
my $date = Date::Simple->new;
show_info('after new');
$date->strftime("%Y-%m-%d\n");
show_info('after strftime');
POSIX::tzset;
show_info('after tzset');

输出结果

tz=JST-9, tzname=JST:JST, hour= 8 # start
tz=JST-9, tzname=JST:JST, hour= 8 # after new
tz=JST-9, tzname=UTC:UTC, hour=23 # after strftime
tz=JST-9, tzname=JST:JST, hour= 8 # after tzset

另外，关于 $ENV{TZ}，提醒一下。
假设机器的时区设置为 UTC+9，不考虑非法的时区设置，那么根据值的不同，分别会是这样的结果

1.  not exists $ENV{TZ}        UTC+9
2.1 if ( $ENV{TZ} ) {...}      UTC+0
2.2 else {...}                 UTC+9

Patch for Date::Simple 3.02

$ diff -r Date-Simple-3.02.orig Date-Simple-3.02
diff -r Date-Simple-3.02.orig/lib/Date/Simple.pm Date-Simple-3.02/lib/Date/Simple.pm
158a159
>
160,161c161,174
<         local $ENV{TZ} = 'UTC+0';
<         return POSIX::strftime ($format, _gmtime ($self));
---
>         my $exists_env_tz = exists $ENV{TZ};
>         my $tz = $ENV{TZ} if $exists_env_tz;
> 
>         $ENV{TZ} = 'UTC+0';
>         my $result = POSIX::strftime ($format, _gmtime ($self));
> 
>         if ( $exists_env_tz ) {
>             $ENV{TZ} = $tz;
>         } else {
>             delete $ENV{TZ};
>         }
>         POSIX::tzset();
> 
>         return $result;

参考链接
rt#23875